Throughout the holidays and immediately afterwards, the Jamaican Government, media and the public in general have been wringing their hands over the “crime and violence issue.” In the past year or so, thousands of hours have been spent on radio interviews, webinars, speeches, parliamentary debates, press briefings; and social media weaves a new story every day, often pulling out sensational details. These are stories of people’s lives, people’s hurt, people’s grief…people’s deaths. Overall, the picture is one of trauma – layers of it, one on top of the other.
In what seems to be a desperate search for solutions (especially with elections on the horizon), the Government wants to be seen to be “doing something,” imposing States of Emergency and Zones of Special Operations, with limited effect. The security forces are stretched. So, the next “solution” would be increasing penalties in the courts for violent crimes. Ah, that should solve it.
But of course, it’s not as simple – especially for our children, who are increasingly often both victims and perpetrators of violence. In my view, the Government should be investing much more in grassroots social programmes, embracing educational and training initiatives, community empowerment, employment opportunities, and social cohesion, such as those embodied in the Private Sector Organisation of Jamaica’s “Project Star” and the Violence Prevention Alliance, among others. By the way, we need way more social workers!
Surely, when Members of Parliament tour their constituencies, they can see with their own eyes the overwhelming need for opportunities and hope for young people, and a stable, supportive community for all. Instead, they see degradation and despair, broken infrastructure, damaged housing, and a society barely holding itself together.
There are alternatives – not necessarily short term or “quick fix,” but in the long term. Why don’t we get started on those?
Stand Up for Jamaica works primarily with the prison system in Jamaica, and has many years of expertise in the area. Here is what they have to say on the latest “silver bullet” (excuse the pun): for children convicted of capital murder to serve a mandatory 20-year sentence. Here are their thoughts on the matter:
In response to the proposed legislation mandating a 20-year sentence for children convicted of capital murder, Stand Up For Jamaica (SUFJ) is calling on Jamaica legislators to carefully reconsider the implications of such a mandatory sentencing policy. While acknowledging the need for justice and accountability, (SUFJ) believes that the current proposal fails to address the complexities surrounding juvenile offenders.
The proposed legislation, if enacted, would require a 20-year sentence for children found guilty of committing capital murder, without considering individual circumstances, rehabilitation prospects, or the potential for juvenile offenders to reintegrate into society as responsible and contributing citizens.
Maria Gullotta, Executive Director of SUFJ, states, “While we share the commitment to ensuring public safety and holding individuals accountable for their actions, a one-size-fits-all approach does not consider the unique circumstances and developmental factors associated with juvenile offenders. Research consistently shows that adolescents have the capacity for change and rehabilitation.”
SUFJ emphasizes the importance of a more nuanced and rehabilitative approach to juvenile justice. A system that takes into account factors such as age, mental health, and the potential for rehabilitation can better serve the dual purpose of protecting society and facilitating the development of young individuals who have made regrettable mistakes.
Additionally, SUFJ encourages legislators to explore alternative methods, such as restorative justice practices, educational programs, and comprehensive rehabilitation services that can address the root causes of juvenile delinquency. By investing in the rehabilitation and education of young offenders, we can create opportunities for them to become productive members of society.
The organization urges Jamaica legislators to engage in a thorough and thoughtful debate on this matter, considering the long-term consequences of a rigid and mandatory sentencing policy for children who commit capital murder. SUFJ stands ready to collaborate with lawmakers, legal experts, and advocacy groups to develop a more balanced and compassionate approach to juvenile justice.
Petchary's Blog 