The Crayon is Mightier Than The Machine Gun

“C’est peut-être un peu pompeux ce que je vais dire, mais je préfère mourir debout que vivre à genoux.”

Translated: “What I am going to say is perhaps a little pompous, but I prefer to die standing up than to live on my knees.”

Stephane Charbonnier, editorial director of "Charlie Hebdo." The magazine's offices were fire-bombed in 2011, following which they had police protection - but continued their hard-hitting publication.
Stephane Charbonnier, publisher of “Charlie Hebdo.” The magazine’s offices were fire-bombed in 2011, following which they had police protection – but continued their hard-hitting publication. (Photo: AP/Michel Euler)

These are the defiant words of Stéphane Charbonnier, 47, publisher of the satirical French magazine “Charlie Hebdo,” who was gunned down along with eight colleagues today, January 7, 2015, during an editorial meeting. Two policemen and a building maintenance worker were also killed. In 2011, the publication’s office had been firebombed after it named the Prophet Mohammed as “editor-in-chief.” But Charlie continued its work.

In a sense, political cartoonists are on the very edge of journalistic expression. They “push the envelope.” Sharply-drawn images and a heavy dose of satire add up to a heady mix. Our local cartoonists have certainly ruffled feathers on numerous occasions, and I hope they continue to do so. That is what they do. I remember puzzling over “Punch”  as a child – an English weekly satirical magazine, like “Charlie Hebdo.” My father used to read it and laugh out loud. The first issue of “Punch” was in 1841 but it finally – sadly – closed in 2002.

The Paris protests of 1968. (Photo: Bruno Barbey)
The Paris protests of 1968. (Photo: Bruno Barbey)

Paris is an extraordinary city, and France remains, despite the inroads of right-wing groups and political tussles of various sorts, a cosmopolitan and liberal society. Socialism (a word some Americans seem to fear) is alive and well. I heard a commentator today observe that M. Charbonnier and his team at “Charlie Hebdo” had “the spirit of September 1968.” Many of my readers may not recall, but 1968 (and that month in particular) was a time of tremendous social upheaval and student-led protests throughout Europe (and beyond). I was a teenager and a little too young, but I really admired the student demonstrators – and wished I could join them. Paris was the epicenter of it all. But France – and Paris – is facing a kind of identity crisis. Where is the “Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité”?

Moving back to 2015. A flood of incredibly powerful cartoons poured onto my Twitter timeline all afternoon, from France, from everywhere. The hashtag #JeSuisCharlie (I am Charlie) proliferated. I have posted several of the cartoons below (there are many more), along with the front pages of 72 newspapers worldwide.

Sir Salman Rushdie was a special guest at last year's Calabash International Literary Festival in Treasure Beach, Jamaica. (Photo: Gleaner)
Sir Salman Rushdie was a special guest at last year’s Calabash International Literary Festival in Treasure Beach, Jamaica. (Photo: Gleaner)

British Indian writer Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie issued this statement after the massacre: “Religion, a mediaeval form of unreason, when combined with modern weaponry becomes a real threat to our freedoms. This religious totalitarianism has caused a deadly mutation in the heart of Islam and we see the tragic consequences in Paris today. I stand with Charlie Hebdo, as we all must, to defend the art of satire, which has always been a force for liberty and against tyranny, dishonesty and stupidity. ‘Respect for religion’ has become a code phrase meaning ‘fear of religion.’ Religions, like all other ideas, deserve criticism, satire, and, yes, our fearless disrespect.”

I agree with every word – thank you, Sir.

I was also glad to see the Press Association of Jamaica (PAJ) statement on their Facebook page (edited slightly):

“The Press Association of Jamaica wishes to extend its deepest sympathies to the people and government of France, on the occasion of today’s shocking attack on the staff of the French magazine Charlie Hebdo…We deeply deplore the loss of life and the injuries suffered by all the victims. The PAJ regards this as an attack upon democracy and freedom of the press, which must be of concern to all who support these important values anywhere in the world. We stand with our colleagues in France as we condemn this violent attack and reiterate the importance of guarding democracy and protecting the press from intimidation.”

Reposez en paix.

Rest in peace.

 

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"This is not a religion." A cartoon from Belgium.
“This is not a religion.” A cartoon from Belgium.

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The front pages of 72 newspapers worldwide.
The front pages of 72 newspapers worldwide.

 

Cartoon posted by Alex Green.
Cartoon posted by Alex Green.

 

 


9 thoughts on “The Crayon is Mightier Than The Machine Gun

  1. I am a recent reader of your blog (recommended by Anna Ruth Henriques). I attended the Sorbonne in the mid 1960’s and left Paris just months before “les evenement de mai” in 1968. At that time the students were already organizing. Thank you for publishing the “cartoons” which I had not seen. Nous sommes tous Charlie – we are Charlie now.

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    1. Thank you so much for reading my blog, and many thanks to Anna for the recommendation! I appreciate it. Yes, I remember there were sit-ins at the Sorbonne… So you just missed all the excitement! Yes, the cartoons were amazingly varied in style, but most conveyed the powerful message of the crayon/pencil/pen versus the gun. I just picked out a few – there are many others. The UK “Daily Telegraph” has published a photo gallery of them that you could look at too. Thank you…

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    1. Thank you so much for your comment! OK. What do you mean by “responsible”? Are you advocating self-censorship? By the way, it is astonishing to me that cartoonists in our local newspapers this morning have not responded in any way to show solidarity with their slain colleagues overseas. But did I expect any reaction? Not really. In Jamaica we seem to live in our cozy small society and seek to lecture others on morality, integrity, responsibility and the like – without ever sticking our neck out as these people did so bravely.

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      1. Thank you for your response as well. Let me respond to the comments made. By responsibility I do not mean self censorship. As you are aware the more power you have the more responsibility you are inadvertently given. If its one thing I have studied about human nature is there is always someone who is affected by something, rightly or wrongly his vision is impaired for one reason or another. Knowing this, my responsibility is to educate him from his ignorance and not feed him fuel to anger.

        Freedom of speech is not absolute. The CharlieHebdo massacre was mindless and stupid but in my view a journalist must never incite, they should educate, rally, organize, lead at times, report, give all views bur NEVER incite to violence. That to me is not journalism, that’s martyrdom.

        As for Jamaican cartoonist I am frankly not surprised. As you rightly say they sit in their conclave insulated by the world events but time and time over and over Jamaica is insulated and devoid of world affairs. Some do not even know about CharlieHebdo. We are young in nationhood and to expect otherwise is like asking a 5 year old to watch CNN! He is not interested. Neither are jamaican cartoonist

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