Sticks and Stones
“Glad to hear Cliff Hughes describe the UTech episode as ‘homophobic‘. There’s far too much denial. ‘Oh no, We’re not homophobic! Not us!’
So noted a fellow-blogger from Jamaica, Annie Paul (check out her lively blog on Jamaican matters large and small at http://anniepaul.net). Yes, just as I was about to write another short, chirpy post-Sandy blog post, the “episode” or “incident” occurred. It popped up on Twitter around eight o’clock last night, in fact.
Let me backtrack a little first: Cliff Hughes is a local broadcast journalist, whom I have praised before for his strong focus on democracy and human rights – and for his probing, tough interview techniques. And UTech is the University of Technology in Kingston, Jamaica, where this all took place. All what, you may ask? Well, a video appeared on YouTube and almost immediately went “viral,” as the saying goes. The video was entitled “Beat di Fish 2!” - using the latest hate-word for gays in Jamaica. The video appears to show security guards beating up a young man in an enclosed area (the guard house of the aforementioned University) while a mob of mostly young men outside jeered, laughed and encouraged the guards to give the young man a good beating. Some of these young men begged the guards to turn him over to them so they could deal with him.
Why was he being beaten? The student was accused of having sex with another young man (who escaped – I hope he is very safe, somewhere).

Two security guards were fired. In this photo (or still from the video?) a third security guard seems to be watching quite happily.
The video was withdrawn from YouTube today as it violated their code. It was very hard to watch, and to listen to the baying of the crowd, like hounds when they have cornered a fox in a hunt. That eager yelping sound, that cry for blood. And many of the supporters of the video added their virulent, sickening comments (although thankfully there were more “dislikes” than “likes”). But another shorter, different version was posted on CNN‘s iReport today.
There were many expressions of genuine shock and despair, locally. “I am ashamed to be Jamaican” was a common refrain among those with compassion for their fellow Jamaicans. Civil society groups, notably Jamaicans for Justice and the Civil Society Coalition, have issued statements condemning the incident. Some comments in the social media were more ambivalent, saying the two young men should have been more careful, and “this is how gays are dealt with in Jamaica, right or wrong.” Other comments were more vicious. I will not repeat them.
Another Jamaican broadcaster noted the following on her Facebook timeline: “I am sad and sickened tonight. Security guards at one of our universities beating up a young man because he was allegedly found engaging in homosexual acts. I also continue to wonder at my friends with their heads deep in the sand insisting that we are not a homophobic society. Really? This young man is hit and kicked by a “security “guard” while excited crowds gather outside. And for those who will wilfully twist my words – you are adept at that – this has nothing to do with approval of or belief in a lifestyle. This is about a society that winks at barbarism and turns its head away insisting it is not happening, apparently all the reports of abuse are made up!!! And you wonder why we are seen as homophobic?”
Let us not deny this any more. Jamaica IS a homophobic society. It has been said by many outside and some inside Jamaica. And it is true. It is staring us in the face.
So, what are we to do about it? Allow the mob to take over? After all, there have been several instances of mob attacks recently, under various circumstances. This is not only yet another example of human rights abuses against gays in Jamaica. It fits into a pattern of intolerance, violence and blind ignorance that keeps repeating itself over and over. It is like a tide washing over us, threatening to sweep us all away.
Have you ever stared into the eyes of a hate-filled mob? We once knew someone who did – a young Jamaican. It was the last thing he saw, as he did not survive the attack. None of us could save him. We read his name in the papers the next day.
Where is this leading us? Are we prepared to slip and slide down this slope? Or are we prepared to dig our heels in, right now? Are our leaders going to speak up, or remain silent? I remember not long ago, our elected representatives were sniggering and making jokes about “fish” in Parliament (the derogatory word for gays currently in fashion). Can we expect real, responsible leadership from them? What about our Prime Minister, who during an election debate last year signaled a softer approach to the issue? She has certainly avoided the topic ever since she was elected. And what about the churches? After all, the homophobic bigots frequently use a certain passage in the Bible to justify their hatred. What a lovely thing religion is! How it unites us!
I will end with a quote from someone who did know a great deal about bigotry and discrimination. He faced it fair and square. (Somehow, the deniers of our homophobia hate comparisons between gay rights and the American civil rights struggle; but I see quite a few parallels, myself). Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
I have decided to stick with love. Hate is too great a burden to bear.
Jamaica’s burden grows heavier each day.
Related articles
- Jamaica Anti-Gay Attack On Student Allegedly Caught On Tape (huffingtonpost.com)
- Gay Man Beaten By Guards, Mob At Jamaica University: VIDEO (towleroad.com)
- Sunday After Sandy: October 28, 2012 (petchary.wordpress.com)
- Gay Jamaicans launch legal action over island’s homophobic laws (guardian.co.uk)
- Landmark Case Seeks To Abolish Jamaica’s Colonial-Era Anti-Gay Laws (queerty.com)
- A small step forward for LGBT rights in Jamaica (pri.org)
- Help Jamaica please?!? (ireport.cnn.com)
- http://petchary.wordpress.com/2012/08/09/end-patronizing-piecemeal-engagement-of-youth/ (End patronizing, piecemeal engagement of youth: petchary)
- http://petchary.wordpress.com/2011/04/09/rights-and-wrongs/ (Rights and Wrongs: petchary)
- Gay Jamaican Man Caught Having Sex Brutally Attacked By Guard, Mob (queerty.com)
- Gay student beaten at Jamaican University (ireport.cnn.com)
- http://petchary.wordpress.com/2012/04/12/op-ed-fighting-injustice-in-jamaica/ (Op-ed: Fighting injustice in Jamaica: petchary)
- http://petchary.wordpress.com/2012/06/15/dark/ (Dark: petchary)
- http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Marksman-fires-security-guards-involved-in-Utech-beating (Marksman fires security guards involved in UTech beating)
- http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Mob-beats-man-accused-of-killing-pregnant-girlfriend (Mob beats man accused of killing pregnant girlfriend)
- http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/UTech-plans-counselling-session-for-beaten-student (UTech plans counseling session for beaten student)
- http://www.jamaicansforjustice.org/nmcms.php?snippets=news&p=news_details&id=3819 (JFJ condemns act of violence against allegedly homosexual young man on UTech campus)
- http://jamaica-gleaner.com/latest/article.php?id=40922 (UTech, Marksman condemn beating of alleged gay student)
- http://jamaica-star.com/thestar/20121102/news/news1.html (UTech student beaten)
- http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20110504/letters/letters1.html (“Mob rule is no rule” – another UTech incident)
- http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20121003/cleisure/cleisure3.html (“Put an end to jungle justice” – a recent op-ed)
- http://petchary.wordpress.com/2011/01/30/ode-to-freddy-and-david/ (Ode to Freddy (and David): petchary)
- http://petchary.wordpress.com/2011/12/16/jamaican-maurice-tomlinson-is-the-first-winner-of-the-david-kato-vision-voice-award/ (Jamaican Maurice Tomlinson is the first winner of the David Kato Vision Voice Award: petchary)
Dark
On Wednesday morning, just as the rush hour traffic was building up about five minutes away from our house, two dead bodies were found on a scruffy open lot – one of those that is fenced, but does not really keep people out. One man was lying on his back, the other face down with a huge gash in his forehead a few feet away. Someone had attacked them with a machete, and had injured a third man, who reportedly alerted the police. Out came that familiar yellow tape. A long row of curious people lined up along the median in the middle of the road, arms folded, faces glum or completely devoid of expression.

Onlookers at the crime scene. The expressions on their faces are usually unreadable. In this case, there are no grieving women, falling down in their horror, held up off the ground by relatives. There is just people peering at the aftermath of another act of barbarism.
At the time that I am writing this blog, the men had not been identified. They were non-people. No names except two nicknames, Avatar and Jermaine. But we soon realized that these were, in fact, two of those nameless, helpless young men who trail up and down the relatively well-heeled streets of New Kingston in small, bedraggled groups. They are commercial sex workers, they are gay, they are drug addicts, they are homeless; they are in one, two, three or all four of these categories. They may suffer from HIV/AIDS; they may suffer from mental illness.
They are human beings.
Some Jamaicans, it seems, do not see them as human. First, they dehumanize these groups; after that, it is that much easier to persecute them. Just as Hitler did with the Jews, the mentally ill, homosexuals, gypsies and black people. They are not like you and I; they are subhuman, these Jamaicans believe. They are raped, they are beaten, they are chased away. They hide in the corners of these open lots, where the grass is high, and live with the rats and scrawny street dogs, in the open air. They hide there until someone finds out where they are living, and chases them away, or calls the police, or worse. In this case, worse.
One early media report suggested that the young men may have died because of a lovers’ quarrel. This is a common way of explaining away homophobic murders in Jamaica. Once it is established that the victim is gay, it is put out there (with the media complicit in much of this) that “Oh, you know, gays get very jealous and they are very violent by nature, and this was a love affair gone bad.” They enjoy as many lurid details as they can get their hands on – whether backed up by any facts it doesn’t matter too much. I don’t really see how two men can hack and stone each other to death; these are the preferred instruments of mob killers.
Well, a man is reportedly in custody, and in this case we shall see what explanation there is. But nothing will change. This drifting population of the homeless, the helpless, the marginalized will continue on its weary way, hiding where it can, begging for help where it dares.
The Jamaica Forum for Lesbians, All-Sexuals and Gays (J-FLAG) put out a statement today, noting that there have been eight gay murders in the past three months. But listen, does anybody care? No, most Jamaicans are obsessed with politics, with the corrupt and conniving political parties, with taxes, the inflation rate (just on the rise), with the Jamaican Dollar (now slipping), with fashion shows and parties and scandals and online porn and church meetings. Defenders of the Jamaican citizen’s right to life, dignity and respect are seen as whining, or they have a political agenda, or they are trying to drag society down into the mire of a kind of “free for all,” liberal society such as that espoused by President Barack Obama (yes,it is ironic that Jamaicans all profess to support President Obama; but they would never support his policies – if U.S. political parties were . It is the opposite.
If we cannot care for the weakest among us, we are not a civilized society. I could quote some Bible verse from the New Testament for the Christians among us; but I certainly do recall that Jesus sat down by the roadside and talked to prostitutes and others who were considered beyond the pale by the “upright citizens” of society in those days. Am I correct, or not? My husband has witnessed with his own eyes people coming out of church and stepping over and around a man lying on the sidewalk; he was having a fit. Here in “one love” Jamaica.
Meanwhile, there are other horrors, incredible grief, mourning and inconsolable loss. A teacher and the daughter of a Trinidadian Mayor is missing; two farmers found a charred body in a cane field, but it has not yet been identified. That is the high-profile crime story, but there are many others, week after week after week. For example:
- Hundreds of children have been missing since last year; an advocacy group, Hear the Children’s Cry puts out weekly lists and photographs.
- A night club owner was shot dead while playing dominoes outside his club in Montego Bay. An evening game of dominoes with friends is a dangerous occupation, these days.
- A former Kiwanis Club president and Jamaica Defence Force Major was found murdered at his home recently.
- Daily reports of middle-aged men molesting young family members or other young people – nine-year-old girls, a three year-old sexually abused and murdered, etc.
- A man stabbed a woman to death during an argument in the quiet Blue Mountains, nearly decapitating her. It hardly made a headline anywhere, just a quick news item, move on…
- The numerous deaths of young men in inner-city communities, mostly unsolved.
- The deaths of many Jamaican citizens (mostly the above-mentioned young men in inner-city communities) at the hands of the police force, agents of the State.
Related articles
- http://www.jflag.org/2012/06/gays-saddened-by-recent-murders-call-on-prime-minister-to-act/: J-FLAG press release
- http://petchary.wordpress.com/2011/12/27/where-are-they-now/: Jamaica’s missing children
- http://petchary.wordpress.com/2012/01/12/innocence-and-loss/: Innocence and loss
- http://petchary.wordpress.com/2011/04/09/rights-and-wrongs/: Rights and Wrongs
- http://www.jamaicansforjustice.org/: Jamaicans for Justice website
- http://www.jamaicansforjustice.org/nmcms.php?snippets=news&p=news_details&id=3444: Too many still dying at the hands of the police
- Sunday Swirl: June 3, 2012 (petchary.wordpress.com)
- Jamaican Women Write! (petchary.wordpress.com)
- Jamaica 50 – the dark side (repeatingislands.com)
- Sunday Storms (petchary.wordpress.com)
- http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Bodies-of-two-men-found-in-New-Kingston_11695979: Bodies of two men found in New Kingston
- http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Gay-community–saddened–by-recent-murders: Gay community saddened by recent murders
- Listen to the Youth! No, Stop… REALLY Listen, Please! (petchary.wordpress.com)
- Jamaican cop charged with beheading witness in corruption probe (theprovince.com)
- Reflections on being homeless, Part 3 (myjourneywithdepression.wordpress.com)
- Vulnerable groups claim being denied EU funding (kaieteurnewsonline.com)
- http://go-jamaica.com/news/read_article.php?id=37867#.T9oj7SoiOtI.facebook: HIV positive man arrested for allegedly raping daughter’s friend
- Op-Ed: Fighting Injustice in Jamaica (petchary.wordpress.com) – a very important article by Jamaican youth activist Jaevion Nelson
Jamaican Maurice Tomlinson is the first winner of the David Kato Vision & Voice Award
David Kato Vision & Voice Award – David Kato Vision & Voice Award.
2011 Award Recipient
‘Visionary’ Jamaican gay rights activist announced as recipient of inaugural David Kato Vision & Voice Award
Global award honouring murdered human rights activist to be presented to Jamaican lawyer, Maurice Tomlinson in London
London, 14 December 2011 - David Kato, the human rights activist murdered in his home in Kampala, Uganda on 26 January 2011, is representative of the millions of individuals worldwide who daily struggle against hostility and persecution simply because of their sexuality.
Inspired by his life and work, the David Kato Vision & Voice Award recognizes the leadership of individuals who strive to uphold the human rights and human dignity of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people around the world. The inaugural award will be presented to Jamaican lawyer and activist Maurice Tomlinsonalmost one year to the day when David was murdered, on 29 January 2012 at a ceremony in London.
Jamaica is regarded as one of the most homophobic in the world countries in the world, where at least 35 people have been murdered because of their sexuality since 1997. Despite the very real risks to his own life and safety, Maurice Tomlinson has been one of the most outspoken advocates for LGBTI rights in Jamaica, working tirelessly to promote change in laws and policies and challenging misrepresentations about LGBTI communities.
Frank Mugisha, chair person of the David Kato Vision & Voice Award Steering Committee, and Executive Director of Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) said: “The spirit of the work that David fought and died for is perfectly captured by the very essence of Maurice’s tireless efforts in Jamaica and the region. In a highly competitive process Maurice is a worthy recipient of the very first David Kato Vision & Voice Award.”
The culmination of Maurice’s ongoing work is the unprecedented legal challenge to the Jamaican anti-sodomy law that Maurice initiated at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Maurice is leading the legal team to file the first-ever such challenge at the regional level. If successful, it could be the beginning of the end of legalized homophobia in Jamaica, and undoubtedly will have a multiplier effect throughout the Caribbean.
Kevin Osborne, Senior Adviser on HIV at the International Planned Parenthood Federation, said: “Despite advances in many countries the fight for the sexual rights of LGBTI people is far from over. The overwhelming response to the David Kato Vision & Voice Award has highlighted that across the world – in far flung places and regions LGBTI people are using our voices and vision to achieve human rights for all. It’s a battle that must be won.“
George Ayala, Executive Officer at the Global Forum on MSM & HIV, said: “Maurice’s courage and unapologetic determination to raise awareness and to bring people together in support of gay men and their families in the Caribbean embodies the spirit of the David Kato Vision & Voice Award. Maurice’s work is absolutely critical to the fight against HIV.”
The David Kato Vision & Voice Award supports David’s legacy – continuing to promote human rights, particularly for LGBTI people – and recognises the incredible and often dangerous work of individuals like David around the world. It will be awarded annually, to an individual who demonstrates courage and outstanding leadership in advocating for the sexual rights of LGBTI people, particularly in environments where these individuals face continued rejection, marginalization, isolation and persecution. The award will be accompanied by a grant of US$10,000.
The David Kato Vision & Voice Award ceremony will be held on 29 January 2012 at the Kensington Roof Gardens, Kensington High Street, London, UK.
For more information please contact Paul Bell at the International Planned Parenthood Federation on pbell@ippf.org or +44 (0) 20 7939 8233.
Rights and Wrongs
It has been quite a while. Due to internet challenges (as yet hardly resolved) and other painful circumstances, the Petchary has been absent.
But so many things to write about… The topics are lining up in my head, but one at a time. One that naturally rises to the top of the list is that of the “historic” Charter of Rights (Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms) which our politicians in their wisdom finally and unanimously passed in the Lower House and the Senate of the Jamaican Parliament. (The Petchary is always suspicious when something is called “historic” by the politicians, and then repeated parrot-like by the media). Prime Minister Bruce Golding proudly declared that the Charter “represents what our people are entitled to.” Ah, but does that mean all of our people? A question to be answered in a little while.
For one thing, it has been a long time coming. As “Sunday Observer” columnist Claude Robinson noted, the legislation has made a “long and tortuous journey” over some sixteen years or more, with neither side of the political divide showing much interest. But does that surprise you, my dear reader? With well over 300 Jamaican citizens killed by the security forces last year and over 100 children languishing in filthy police lockups in the company of adults… Where is the love, as they say? Do Jamaicans really have rights now, and will they in the future?
OK, well there’s that. Next thing: Slipping in under the coat tails (or the voluminous, flamboyant skirts) of the overblown “historic” Charter is another little constitutional amendment. It crept in quietly yet confidently, knowing that it would be approved of, smirking like a spoiled child. Yes, the Pratt and Morgan ruling of the UK Privy Council has been overturned. Under this ruling, a condemned man cannot be executed if his appeal process lasts longer than five years, as this would constitute “cruel and inhuman punishment.” This will, of course, make it much easier for this government, and future governments to hang Jamaicans “by the neck until they are dead.”
How ironic. In the same breath that they passed the Charter of Rights, ensuring that Jamaicans have the right to life, our great leaders passed an amendment making it easier for the state to take that life away. Member of Parliament Ronald Thwaites had the decency to abstain; and according to one report DK Duncan voted “against his conscience” for the amendment, but had earlier “evoked laughter” by initially making an error and – how hilarious! – voting against it. Oh, how delightfully funny it all was. Guffaws all round.
Now, back to the rights themselves. One senator said the legislation “was not perfect,” but it was “a start.” Since it has languished by the wayside for so long, you would think they might have made a bit more effort to get it right, finally. But no, it’s a “start.”
And what are those imperfections, that apparently are not really that important and can be shrugged off? Well, there may be many technical issues that the Petchary has not picked up on, and from previous experience much of Jamaican legislation is “not perfect” anyway. But whose rights are being protected, and what kinds of discrimination does this imperfect Bill protect Jamaicans against?
Well, there is no such thing as gay rights in Jamaica. The concept does not exist. But didn’t we know that anyway? Instead of protecting Jamaican gays, the Charter of Rights reinforces the discrimination against them by omitting any recognition at all that they have rights. It gives weight to Prime Minister Golding’s declaration in a BBC interview that he will have no gays in his Cabinet (“Not in my Cabinet,” thumping chest, lip curled in disgust, defiant stare)… And the politicians, whatever their private views, went along with it. Only the Senate leader Oswald Harding reminded his colleagues, as an afterthought, that the issue could not be ignored. Of course, this did not change anything, and he voted for the imperfection, like everyone else.
Meanwhile, human rights lobby group Jamaicans for Justice released a report co-authored by the International Human Rights Clinic of the George Washington University Law School in Washington, DC, entitled, “The State of Human Rights in Jamaica Since the State of Emergency 2010.” It makes for grim reading. The report notes that ”the position of vulnerable individuals, women, children, persons from lower socio-economic backgrounds, and Lesbian, Gay and Transgender individuals (LGBTI) were of heightened concern to the member states within the UN Human Rights Council during the UPR interactive dialogue. Through the presentation of our matters to the InterAmerican Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) we have sought to highlight what we have considered to be evidence of systematic abuse of human rights to citizens of Jamaica. It is evident by reference to the matters currently before the IACHR that extrajudicial killings and arbitrary detention affect predominantly vulnerable individuals. With that regard it is of grave concern that the government of Jamaica continues to deny the rights of citizens whom we represent who form part of the marginalized sections of society.”
Not many Jamaicans are aware of a Statement signed by eighty-five member countries of the United Nations on March 22; this included the U.S. administration of Barack Obama, which reversed George W. Bush’s refusal to sign. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton issued a most emphatic statement of support, asserting (not for the first time), “Gay rights are human rights and human rights are gay rights.”
In case you are interested, the eighteen Latin American and Caribbean countries who signed the UN statement are as follows: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela. There are some African countries there, too.
Of course, no Jamaica – not any time soon. And yes, we can get on our high horse and say we don’t want to be dictated to by paltry organizations like the United Nations. We can lean on the Bible, which happily acquiesces to rape, murder, incest and tribal war, as justification for our hatred. We are a very “Christian country.” And of course, we can fall back on that old excuse, “culture.”
On that topic, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon said earlier this year, “I know that sexual orientation and gender identity raise sensitive cultural issues. But cultural practice cannot justify any violation of human rights…When our fellow humans are persecuted because of their sexual orientation or gender identity, we must speak out…Human rights are human rights everywhere, for everyone.”
What is it about that last, simple statement that our politicians don’t get? Human rights are universal. And yes, Jamaicans, that means for all human beings. We don’t get to pick and choose.
Some people aren’t more human than others. But then, Hitler would have disagreed.
Related Article
- Accompanying Bill to Charter of Rights approved in the Senate (Jamaica Information Service)
- JFJ Report Highlights Jamaica’s Poor Human Rights Record
- The State of Human Rights in Jamaica Since the State of Emergency 2010 (Jamaicans for Justice/George Washington University Law School)
- Joint Statement on the Rights of LGBT Persons at the Human Rights Council
- U.S. State Department 2010 Human Rights Report on Jamaica (April 8, 2011)
























